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The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position.

Antisemitism --- Jews --- Antisémitisme --- Juifs --- History --- Social conditions --- Identity. --- Cultural assimilation --- Histoire --- Acculturation --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Arts and Humanities

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Antisemitism --- Public opinion --- Antisémitisme --- Opinion publique --- History --- Histoire --- Socio-cultural history --- Jews --- 19th-20th centuries --- antisemitisme --- beeldvorming --- C8 --- cultuur --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Ideologie en politiek

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Jews --- Juifs --- Civilization --- Encyclopedias --- Civilisation --- Encyclopédies --- Jewish influences --- 929:296 --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek-:-Judaïsme. Jodendom --- 929:296 Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek-:-Judaïsme. Jodendom --- 296 <03> Judaïsme. Jodendom--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- 296 <03> Judaisme--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- Judaisme--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- Civilization, Modern --- 296 <03> --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Modern civilization --- Modernity --- Renaissance --- History --- Sociology of culture --- Jewish religion --- Jews - Civilization - Encyclopedias. --- Jews - Encyclopedias. --- Civilization, Modern - Jewish influences - Encyclopedias.

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History of Asia --- anno 1900-1999 --- Israel --- Palestine --- Jewish nationalism --- Arab nationalism --- Nationalisme juif --- Nationalisme arabe --- Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Jews --- Palestinian Arabs --- Conflit israélo-arabe --- Juifs --- Palestiniens --- Peace. --- Politics and government --- Paix --- Politique et gouvernement --- Nationalism --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Arabs --- Arab-Israeli peace process --- Mid-East peace process --- Middle East peace process --- Middle Eastern peace process --- Peace process in the Middle East --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Peace --- History

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This is a collection of 12 essays, written since 1997, on themes related to Hellenistic (Greek-speaking) Judaism. They include a review essay on recent scholarship on Hellenistic Judaism, a discussion of the question of anti-Semitism in antiquity, a study of the Hellenistic reform in Jerusalem, several studies of individual texts and an essay on the circumstances that led to the first Jewish revolt against Rome.

Civilisation grecque antique --- Hellenism --- Hellenisme --- Hellénisme --- Hellénisme antique --- 296*5 --- 296*5 Joodse godsdienst en liturgie --- Joodse godsdienst en liturgie --- Judaism --- Jews --- Judaïsme --- Juifs --- Hellénisme --- History --- Civilization --- Greek influences --- Histoire --- Civilisation --- Influence grecque --- Philo, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Civilization&delete& --- Alexandria, --- Filon --- Filón, --- Filon, --- Filone, --- Philon, --- Philonis, --- Yedidyah, --- פילון --- פילון מאלכסנדריה --- פילון, --- פילון היהודי --- Филон Александрийский --- Filon Aleksandriĭskiĭ --- Pseudo-Philo --- Book of wisdom (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Ḥokhmat Shelomoh (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Ḥokhmata rabata di-Shelomoh Malka (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Liber sapientiae (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Libro della sapienza (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Sapientia Salomonis (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Sefer Ḥokhmat Shelomoh (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Sophia Salōmōn (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Weisheit Salomos (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Wisdom of Solomon (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Livro da sabedoria (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Sabedoria de Salomão (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Philo of Alexandria --- Bible. O.T. Apocrypha. Wisdom of Solomon --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- 168 B.C.-135 A.D. --- Rome